The “small print” for bankruptcy

At PayPlan, we ensure you’re fully informed on all the repercussions of any debt solution. Bankruptcy may seem a quick and easy option, but it could impact you in several ways, so it’s important to consider the following points when considering bankruptcy:

  • When you apply for bankruptcy, you must pay a fee of £680, although this can be paid in instalments.
  • Some debts are excluded from bankruptcy, including student loans, fines, debts arising from family proceedings such as maintenance orders, and any budgeting loans or crisis loans owing to the Social Fund, so you will still be liable for these.
  • Once you declare bankruptcy, you are no longer in control of your assets. A Trustee, normally an Official Receiver, will be appointed to investigate the cause of your bankruptcy and to go through your finances, assets and debts. The Trustee will also assume the rights for and interest in your assets.
  • All of your valuable assets, such as your house or other properties, vehicles, jewellery or any household items which are of excess value, are likely to be sold to raise funds, which will be used to pay the fees and costs of your bankruptcy first, then split between your creditors.
  • If your Trustee calculates that you have £20 or more surplus income each month, you may be required to pay this surplus into bankruptcy for up to three years. You won’t be expected to make a payment if you solely rely on state benefits.
  • If you’re in a regulated profession that requires you to be licensed or registered, going bankrupt may disqualify you. This applies to professions like law, accountancy, banking, and financial services, as well as being a trustee.
  • Your career could be impacted through bankruptcy in other ways. For example, your employer may restrict the kind of work you can do, and you might find it more challenging to get a role in certain sectors, such as the police, local government or security companies.
  • Your employer may require you to declare bankruptcy to them, so it’s worth checking your staff handbook to determine if this applies to you.
  • Your credit rating will be affected for six years following the bankruptcy order.
  • Any business you run may be shut down, and the employees dismissed.
  • Until you have been discharged from bankruptcy, borrowing more than £500 from any lender is illegal without notifying them that you are bankrupt. If your credit application is lower than this, lenders would generally find out by credit-checking you anyway.
  • You will be unable to act as a director of a business during your bankruptcy without the court’s permission.
  • You will also need the court’s permission to create, manage or promote a company during your bankruptcy.
  • You can’t run a business using a different name without telling people you do business with that you are bankrupt
  • Your family and even your employer could be examined in court if the Official Receiver believes this would be beneficial to the investigation, however in practice this happens rarely. 
  • Notification of your bankruptcy will be displayed in the London Gazette, an official publication of legal notices, and possibly in your local newspaper.
  • Your details are displayed on the Individual Insolvency Register, a publicly searchable database on the Insolvency Service website, until three months after you’re discharged.
  • If you have any joint debts included in the bankruptcy, the creditor would look to the person you took the finance out with to pay that debt off in full. If this debt is linked to your credit files, your bankruptcy could also affect the credit file of the person with whom you took out the joint credit.
  • Pension payments made during your bankruptcy will be counted as income and may then be required to be paid into the bankruptcy.  if you draw down any lump sum from a pension before you are discharged, you would be expected to pay it into bankruptcy.
  • Bankruptcy can affect your immigration status. For example, if you are declared bankrupt, your British citizenship application may be turned down. See the Citizen’s Advice website for more information on bankruptcy and immigration.

Not sure if bankruptcy is the right step for you?

Get free debt advice online or call 0800 316 1833 to speak to one of our experts. We’ll explain the solutions available, check what you may be eligible for and help you choose the option that best fits your situation. 

See if bankruptcy is right for me

FAQs

What if my bankruptcy has ended but I have no proof?

You can ask the Insolvency Service for a free letter to prove you are no longer bankrupt. It is a good idea to keep this letter safe. You can show it to the people you owed money to if they ever ask you for payments in the future

How do I know my bankruptcy has ended?
If everything goes to plan, your bankruptcy will end automatically. You might not get a letter to tell you this has happened. If you are unsure, you can look at the public Insolvency Register online to get an idea of when it finishes.
Who informs my creditors of my bankruptcy?
Once approved for bankruptcy, you will stop dealing with the creditors included in your bankruptcy, and making payments, and they will be unable to take any legal action against you. You will be assigned a Trustee to contact the creditors during your bankruptcy on your behalf.
Can I continue to apply for credit while I am bankrupt?
It is illegal to apply for £500 or more of credit while you are bankrupt without informing the lender that you are bankrupt. In any case, most creditors would run a credit check on you and discover the note on your credit file, which lasts for six years following the date you filed for bankruptcy. We would, therefore, not recommend applying for credit until your file is clear as if you’re refused credit, this can have an additional negative effect on your credit rating.
Can I cancel bankruptcy?

You can cancel bankruptcy, which would lift the restrictions on you and the impact on your credit rating sooner, but you can only do this if one of the following reasons applies:

  • All of your debts and fees for your bankruptcy have been paid in full by either you or a third party.
  • You’ve set up an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) instead.
  • The bankruptcy was set up in error.

Read more FAQs →

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