IVA Pros and Cons

If you’re considering an IVA, t’s important to weigh up the benefits alongside the things to be aware of. Here’s a simple overview to help you decide if it’s right for you.

Advantages of an IVA

You’ll only repay what you can afford

Your monthly payments are based on your income and essential living costs. At the end of the IVA, any remaining unsecured debt included in the arrangement is written off.

You’ll have a clear end date

Most IVAs last five or six years, depending on your circumstances. Once completed, your remaining (included) debts are cleared, and you can start rebuilding your financial future. Learn more about how long an IVA lasts here.

Once your IVA’s approved, your creditors can’t chase you for payment, apply interest or charges or take further legal action – as long as you stick to the agreement.

You won’t be forced to sell your home

If you’re a homeowner, you won’t be required to sell your property. Depending on how much equity you have, your IVA may simply be extended from five to six years. Learn more about how property and equity work in an IVA here.

Payments are based on what’s affordable and sustainable

Your monthly payments are tailored to your income and essential living costs, so they’re more manageable.

Get advice about my situation

Interest and charges are frozen

As soon as your IVA’s approved, all interest and charges on included debts are frozen.

Support every step of the way

From the moment  you first reach out for help to the end of your arrangement, you’ll have expert guidance and support – including annual reviews to make sure your payments stay affordable.

Things to consider before choosing an IVA

It needs creditor approval

Your IVA proposal must be accepted by creditors (who vote) holding at 75% (by debt value) of voting creditors agree. Most IVAs we propose are accepted – but approval isn’t guaranteed.

You’ll need to stick to the plan

An IVA is a legally binding agreement. You must keep up with your payments and notify your Insolvency Practitioner if anything changes. If your IVA fails, this could result in a petition for bankruptcy.

What happens if my IVA fails.

Your budget may feel tight

IVA payments are based on what’s affordable – but it may still mean reducing spending on non-essential items for the duration of the arrangement.

It will affect your credit rating

An IVA will remain on your credit file for six years from the date it begins, which may impact your ability to access credit in the short term.

How an IVA affects my credit score.

It’s listed on a public register

Your IVA will appear on the Individual Insolvency Register, a government-run online record.

Fees apply

You’ll pay fees for the setup and ongoing management of your IVA. These are included in your monthly payments – you won’t need to pay anything extra. Learn more about IVA fees and costs here.

Thinking about an IVA but unsure what’s right for you?

Get free debt advice online or call 0800 316 1833 to speak to one of our experts. We’ll explain the solutions available, check what you may be eligible for and help you choose the option that best fits your situation. 

See if an IVA is right for me

FAQs

What if I become seriously ill?

Please contact us as soon as possible. We know these conversations can feel difficult – but you’re not alone, and our dedicated Vulnerability Team is here to support you with care and practical guidance.

Your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) may speak to your creditors and request early completion of your IVA on compassionate grounds.

What happens if I come into money during my IVA?

If you receive a financial windfall – such as inheritance, compensation or lottery winnings – you’ll usually need to pay all of it into your IVA.

Because your creditors have agreed to write off part of your debt at the end of your IVA, any extra funds must be considered.

If the amount’s large, you may be able to offer an early Full and Final settlement.

If friends or family want to help with a lump sum, creditors may accept it as a settlement offer. It doesn’t have to cover everything you owe, but it must be fair and reasonable.

Can I settle my IVA early?

Yes – you can ask to offer a lump sum as a Full and Final settlement.

  • Your creditors will vote on the offer at a Variation Meeting.
  • Even if accepted, your IVA stays on your credit file for six years from the original start date.
  • It remains on the Insolvency Register for three months after completion or termination.

Early settlement can give flexibility, but you’ll still need to rebuild your credit after it completes.

Can I add debts to my IVA?
Because an IVA is a legally binding agreement, adding new debts can be difficult.

  • Forgotten debts: If a debt was missed at the start, it may still be possible to add it. Sometimes a second Creditors’ Meeting is required if the debt is significant.
  • New debts: If you’ve taken on new borrowing since your IVA began, contact us immediately. We’ll explain your options and what this means for your arrangement.
Can an IVA affect citizenship?
Your IVA will appear on the Insolvency Register, which may be visible during a citizenship assessment. It doesn’t automatically prevent approval – and in many cases, it reflects that you’re actively managing your debts responsibly.

Read more FAQs →

FAQs

What if I become seriously ill?

Please contact us as soon as possible. We know these conversations can feel difficult – but you’re not alone, and our dedicated Vulnerability Team is here to support you with care and practical guidance.

Your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) may speak to your creditors and request early completion of your IVA on compassionate grounds.

What happens if I come into money during my IVA?

If you receive a financial windfall – such as inheritance, compensation or lottery winnings – you’ll usually need to pay all of it into your IVA.

Because your creditors have agreed to write off part of your debt at the end of your IVA, any extra funds must be considered.

If the amount’s large, you may be able to offer an early Full and Final settlement.

If friends or family want to help with a lump sum, creditors may accept it as a settlement offer. It doesn’t have to cover everything you owe, but it must be fair and reasonable.

Can I settle my IVA early?

Yes – you can ask to offer a lump sum as a Full and Final settlement.

  • Your creditors will vote on the offer at a Variation Meeting.
  • Even if accepted, your IVA stays on your credit file for six years from the original start date.
  • It remains on the Insolvency Register for three months after completion or termination.

Early settlement can give flexibility, but you’ll still need to rebuild your credit after it completes.

Can I add debts to my IVA?
Because an IVA is a legally binding agreement, adding new debts can be difficult.

  • Forgotten debts: If a debt was missed at the start, it may still be possible to add it. Sometimes a second Creditors’ Meeting is required if the debt is significant.
  • New debts: If you’ve taken on new borrowing since your IVA began, contact us immediately. We’ll explain your options and what this means for your arrangement.
Can an IVA affect citizenship?
Your IVA will appear on the Insolvency Register, which may be visible during a citizenship assessment. It doesn’t automatically prevent approval – and in many cases, it reflects that you’re actively managing your debts responsibly.

Read more FAQs →

Let’s make your debt more affordable

You’re just two steps away from taking back control of your finances and freeing up more money for you and your family.

Getting advice has no impact on your credit score.

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Sandra Daly

Sandra Daly

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Excellent, professional, friendly and empathetic service. PayPlan have given us our lives back!
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