Myths about IVAs: What’s true and what’s false?

If you’ve never heard of an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) before, it can sound a bit intimidating. And if you’ve done some digging, you might have come across a few common misconceptions. We’re here to clear those up – so you can make informed choices with confidence.

Myth: An IVA is right for everyone

False – an IVA can be a great solution for many people, but it’s not the only option. Our debt advisors will look at your full financial picture and help you explore all available solutions – including those outside of an IVA – to find what’s best for you.

Check my options

Myth: I’ll lose my home

False – your home is protected. If you own property, depending on your level of equity, your IVA might be extended by up to 12 months instead of requiring you to remortgage or sell. Your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) will explain how equity is treated and make sure everything is clear from the start.

How property and equity work in an IVA

Myth: I will have to pay expensive fees in an IVA

False – There are no upfront or extra fees. All IVA-related costs (like legal, management and admin fees) are built into your monthly payment and only charged if your IVA is approved. You’ll never pay more than you can afford.

Myth: People will find out about my financial situation

It’s a possibility – Your IVA will appear on the Insolvency Register and your credit file, but these aren’t as public as people think. The register is online, and your credit file is private (only lenders and authorised parties can access it), and most employers don’t need to know unless your job involves financial checks.

Learn more about the Insolvency Register and how an IVA affects your credit score.

Myth: I can’t change my IVA once it’s agreed

False – Your IVA is designed to adapt to your situation. If your income drops, you might be able to reduce payments. If your circumstances improve, your IP will help you adjust fairly. They’re there to support and guide you throughout.

Myth: One missed payment means my IVA will fail

Missing a payment doesn’t mean your IVA ends, but it’s important to talk to your IP as soon as possible. They may be able to adjust your plan, pause payments temporarily or work out a new arrangement. If you ignore the issue and miss several payments, then yes, your IVA could be at risk.

What happens if my IVA fails.

Myth: I won’t be able to save

False – Your IVA budget is built around essential living costs and includes a little breathing room. You might not be able to save much each month, but small savings are encouraged to help cover emergencies.

Myth: My partner will be affected

False – Your IVA is personal to you. Your partner won’t be responsible for your debts or asked to contribute. Creditors will want to check that household costs are shared fairly – but that’s all.

Myth: I can’t get an IVA if I’m on benefits

False – It depends on your overall situation. You can still enter an IVA if you’re receiving benefits only, as long as it’s the most suitable option for your situation. If benefits are your sole income, another debt solution may sometimes be more appropriate. If benefits are part of a wider budget – for example, alongside wages or a partner’s contribution – you may still qualify. A debt advisor will review everything and guide you toward the right solution.

Thinking about an IVA but unsure what’s right for you?

Get free debt advice online or call 0800 316 1833 to speak to one of our experts. We’ll explain the solutions available, check what you may be eligible for and help you choose the option that best fits your situation. 

See if an IVA is right for me

FAQs

What if I become seriously ill?

Please contact us as soon as possible. We know these conversations can feel difficult – but you’re not alone, and our dedicated Vulnerability Team is here to support you with care and practical guidance.

Your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) may speak to your creditors and request early completion of your IVA on compassionate grounds.

What happens if I come into money during my IVA?

If you receive a financial windfall – such as inheritance, compensation or lottery winnings – you’ll usually need to pay all of it into your IVA.

Because your creditors have agreed to write off part of your debt at the end of your IVA, any extra funds must be considered.

If the amount’s large, you may be able to offer an early Full and Final settlement.

If friends or family want to help with a lump sum, creditors may accept it as a settlement offer. It doesn’t have to cover everything you owe, but it must be fair and reasonable.

Can I settle my IVA early?

Yes – you can ask to offer a lump sum as a Full and Final settlement.

  • Your creditors will vote on the offer at a Variation Meeting.
  • Even if accepted, your IVA stays on your credit file for six years from the original start date.
  • It remains on the Insolvency Register for three months after completion or termination.

Early settlement can give flexibility, but you’ll still need to rebuild your credit after it completes.

Can I add debts to my IVA?
Because an IVA is a legally binding agreement, adding new debts can be difficult.

  • Forgotten debts: If a debt was missed at the start, it may still be possible to add it. Sometimes a second Creditors’ Meeting is required if the debt is significant.
  • New debts: If you’ve taken on new borrowing since your IVA began, contact us immediately. We’ll explain your options and what this means for your arrangement.
Can an IVA affect citizenship?
Your IVA will appear on the Insolvency Register, which may be visible during a citizenship assessment. It doesn’t automatically prevent approval – and in many cases, it reflects that you’re actively managing your debts responsibly.

Read more FAQs →

FAQs

What if I become seriously ill?

Please contact us as soon as possible. We know these conversations can feel difficult – but you’re not alone, and our dedicated Vulnerability Team is here to support you with care and practical guidance.

Your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) may speak to your creditors and request early completion of your IVA on compassionate grounds.

What happens if I come into money during my IVA?

If you receive a financial windfall – such as inheritance, compensation or lottery winnings – you’ll usually need to pay all of it into your IVA.

Because your creditors have agreed to write off part of your debt at the end of your IVA, any extra funds must be considered.

If the amount’s large, you may be able to offer an early Full and Final settlement.

If friends or family want to help with a lump sum, creditors may accept it as a settlement offer. It doesn’t have to cover everything you owe, but it must be fair and reasonable.

Can I settle my IVA early?

Yes – you can ask to offer a lump sum as a Full and Final settlement.

  • Your creditors will vote on the offer at a Variation Meeting.
  • Even if accepted, your IVA stays on your credit file for six years from the original start date.
  • It remains on the Insolvency Register for three months after completion or termination.

Early settlement can give flexibility, but you’ll still need to rebuild your credit after it completes.

Can I add debts to my IVA?
Because an IVA is a legally binding agreement, adding new debts can be difficult.

  • Forgotten debts: If a debt was missed at the start, it may still be possible to add it. Sometimes a second Creditors’ Meeting is required if the debt is significant.
  • New debts: If you’ve taken on new borrowing since your IVA began, contact us immediately. We’ll explain your options and what this means for your arrangement.
Can an IVA affect citizenship?
Your IVA will appear on the Insolvency Register, which may be visible during a citizenship assessment. It doesn’t automatically prevent approval – and in many cases, it reflects that you’re actively managing your debts responsibly.

Read more FAQs →

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